WHO > Health topics

Anaemia

 Pregnant woman and two children, Jamaica

Anaemia is a condition in which the haemoglobin concentration in the blood is below a defined level, resulting in a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells.

About half of all cases of anaemia can be attributed to iron deficiency; other common causes include infections, such as malaria and schistosomiasis, and genetic factors, which result in thalassaemias and sickle-cell disease.

In its severe form, anaemia is associated with fatigue, weakness, dizziness and drowsiness. Pregnant women and children are particularly vulnerable.

RELATED SITES

- Iron deficiency anaemia
- WHO Global Database on Anaemia
- Nutrition (Eastern Mediterranean Region)
- Micronutrient deficiencies (Western Pacific Region)
- Micronutrient deficiencies: iron deficient anaemia

PUBLICATIONS

- Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993-2005 [pdf 687kb]
- Publications: anaemia

RELATED LINKS

- Nutrition
- Water-related diseases: Anaemia
- Pregnant women and infants
- Medical devices and equipment: anaemia prevention and control