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Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine (TM) refers to the knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures, used in the maintenance of health and in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness. Traditional medicine covers a wide variety of therapies and practices which vary from country to country and region to region. In some countries, it is referred to as "alternative" or "complementary" medicine (CAM).

Traditional medicine has been used for thousands of years with great contributions made by practitioners to human health, particularly as primary health care providers at the community level. TM/CAM has maintained its popularity worldwide. Since the 1990s its use has surged in many developed and developing countries.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Fact sheet: traditional medicine

Q&A: How safe is traditional medicine?

RELATED TOPICS

- Pharmaceutical products
- Health systems

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Traditional medicines: definitions

- More about traditional medicine

PUBLICATIONS

Traditional medicines strategy [pdf 500kb]

National Policy on Traditional Medicine and Regulation of Herbal Medicines

- More publications on traditional medicine


WHO PROGRAMMES AND ACTIVITIES

Department of Essential Medicines and Pharmaceutical Policies (EMP)
TRADITIONAL MEDICINES IN WHO REGIONS

African Region
South-East Asian Region
Eastern Mediterranean Region
Western Pacific Region